Who owns the himalayan mountains

The Himalayas stretch across the northeastern portion of India. They cover approximately 1, mi 2, km and pass through the nations of India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, China, Bhutan and Nepal. The Himalayan range is made up of three parallel ranges often referred to as the Greater Himalayas, the Lesser Himalayas, and the Outer Himalayas. View The Himalayas in a larger map. While intimidating mountains like Everest and 2K tend to dominate our perceptions of the region, the Himalayas are rich in biodiversity.

Climates range from tropical at the base of the mountains to perennial snow and ice at the highest elevations. These complex and diverse eco-regions are interconnected: an ecological threat to one is ultimately a threat to many. Here are just a few examples of Himalayan ecology:.

Western alpine shrubs and meadows can be found between 9, and 16, ft. These areas tend to have cold winters and mild summers that allow for plant growth. Rhododendron plants cover the lower shrublands, while the alpine meadows, directly above, host a range of flora in the warmer months. It is forbidden to climb Kailash however pilgrims of several religions believe that circumambulating Mount Kailasa on foot is a holy ritual that will bring good fortune. Lake Manasarowar lies at the base of Mount Kailash, and is the source of the Brahmaputra river.

The Mountain Company specialise in organising cultural tours, trekking holidays and expeditions to the five countries located along the Himalayan range: Burma Myanmar , India, Bhutan, Nepal and Pakistan. Our most popular mountain adventure holidays are trekking in Nepal , trekking in Pakistan , trekking in Ladakh and trekking in Bhutan.

Cookie Policy. Scientists with the National Geographic and Rolex Perpetual Planet Everest Expedition are researching climate change, weather, water resources, and changes to plant, insect, and wildlife populations.

With more and more people visiting it each year, Mount Everest has grown increasingly polluted. This has led to the contamination of the local watershed, which threatens the health of local people.

Join our community of educators and receive the latest information on National Geographic's resources for you and your students. Skip to content. Image Mount Everest Snowdrift Mount Everest is the highest of the Himalayan mountains, and—at 8, meters 29, feet —is considered the highest point on Earth. Twitter Facebook Pinterest Google Classroom. Encyclopedic Entry Vocabulary.

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