Why did napier earthquake happen

Childs JB , A town planning case study: Napier since the earthquake. Dowrick DJ , Damage and intensities in the magnitude 7. Art Deco Trust, Napier. New Zealand Standards Institution, Wellington. The Daily Telegraph, Napier. At: www. Join Log in.

The impact of the earthquake was greater than the Murchison earthquake a year earlier, because it struck in an area where there was a higher population.

The structures in the area were not earthquake-resistant, which meant that the high number of deaths was the result of collapsing buildings and falling debris. The architectural fashion of the time was known as Art Deco, and central Napier is almost entirely built in this style. Skip to main navigation Skip to main navigation Skip to search Skip to search Skip to content. Use current location.

See all locations. Admin Admin Admin, collapsed. Main navigation What's On. Open search form. Enter search query Clear Text. Saved Searches Advanced Search. Join About About, collapsed About. What's On. What happened? Hastings Street after the Napier earthquake [Feb. Injuries and fatalities The first victims of the earthquake were people who ran out to the street and were struck by falling masonry, as the stone decorations on many of the buildings crashed to the ground.

Fire and rescue Hastings Street after the Napier earthquake [Feb. Emerson Street after the Napier earthquake [Feb. How many died? Other events and outcomes The earthquake was felt in most of New Zealand, apart from the Auckland peninsula and Otago. The ground was raised by up to 2.

Along the dome created by the earthquake, some rock folded under the pressure, while at the south-western end about 15 km of rock was broken by surface faulting. Today, only 3 km of this fault trace remains visible 1. The largest had a magnitude M S 7.

It was felt widely from Hamilton to Christchurch, and was described by some inland communities as even more violent than the 3 February shock. GeoNet Geological hazard information for New Zealand.

Emergency hospitals were set up but, lacking medical supplies, the doctors and nurses were limited in what they could do to help the injured.

Back-up medical teams were sent from Auckland on board Navy ships and from Wellington by train. Captain Morgan initially thought there had been an explosion on board, but he then saw the wharf twisting and beyond it houses and other buildings crumpling to the ground.

Sailors from the HMS Veronica went offshore and began the rescue effort, and due to the damage caused to telephone and telegraph lines, information about the quake and requests for help were sent by wireless operators on the HMS Veronica and other ships. Mercifully, among the countless stories of tragedy and loss there are also heart-warming stories of survival.

A full three days after the quake for example, a year-old man who was buried in the earthquake rubble was finally dug out alive.

The topography and landscape of Napier was altered significantly and permanently by the earthquake. The main fault was buried under the earth's surface heaved up the land, setting off two smaller faults which broke on the surface. The sea floor just off Hawke's Bay was lifted more than 2. Hawke's Bay Airport is sited on land that was once part of the lagoon.